An organic EL element 100 includes a light emitting layer 110 containing an organic light emitting material, a light shielding electrode 120 being arranged on one surface 110a side of the light emitting layer 110, a light transmissive electrode 130 being arranged on the other surface 110b side of the light emitting layer 110, a reflection filter 160 being arranged on a side opposite to the light emitting layer 110 with respect to the light transmissive electrode 130 and selectively reflecting a light L1 from the light emitting layer 110.