One kind of Patient Vital Signs Monitoring System includes a body, a bar code inventory and a Vital Signs Monitor. We can use the bar code reader of Vital Signs Monitor to read monitoring bar codes or function bar codes of the bar code inventory, and based on monitoring commands of monitoring bar codes or function commands of function bar codes to generate corresponding action commands and pass to the control unit of Vital Signs Monitor. The control unit will start the selected physiological measurement unit based on action commands for measuring selected physiological values and the measurement results will be sent to the database. Or the control unit will set the Vital Signs Monitor functions based on the action command. Such Patient Vital Signs Monitoring System is easy handling and available for use in each wards, and for reducing errors caused by nurse transcription and transfer process.一種病患生理監測系統包含一架體、一條碼清冊及一生理監視器,利用生理監視器所包含之條碼讀取器讀取條碼清冊內之量測條碼或功能設定條碼,並依據量測條碼之量測命令或功能設定條碼之功能設定命令產生對應的動作指令傳遞至生理監視器的控制單元,控制單元依據動作指令對所選擇之生理值量測單元執行啟動作業,以便進行所選擇之生理值的量測並將其量測結果傳送至資料庫,抑或藉由控制單元依據動作指令對生理監視器進行功能設定。此種病患生理監測系統搬運方便且可供彈性使用於各病房中,並可減少護理人員抄寫時間及傳遞過程造成的錯誤。10‧‧‧病患生理監測系統12‧‧‧架體121‧‧‧縱向桿體122‧‧‧固定座123‧‧‧移動輪14‧‧‧條碼清冊16‧‧‧生理監視器18‧‧‧主機模組20‧‧‧條碼讀取器