PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pressure control device and a pressure control method capable of suitably keeping the ischemic state of a peripheral portion of a patient.SOLUTION: The pressure control device comprises: a cuff 3 to be worn on the first portion of a living body a blood pressure acquisition part 22 for acquiring a blood pressure value from the living body and a pressure controller 23 for controlling a pressure applied to the first portion by the cuff 3. In a state where a predetermined pressure for making the portion from the first portion through to the peripheral portion ischemic is applied to the first portion by the cuff 3, the pressure controller 23 controls the applied pressure on the basis of the blood pressure value acquired by the blood pressure acquisition part 22.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT