Disclosed is a nebulization method involving an authentication mechanism, comprising the following steps: putting medicine to be nebulized into a receiving part of a nebulization device； configuring an authentication module of the nebulization device to perform an authentication operation related to an authentication code carrier associated with at least one medicine container, so as to determine the authenticity of the at least one medicine container or the medicine to be nebulized, thereby generating an authentication result signal； and configuring a control unit of the nebulization device to decide, according to the authentication result signal, whether to control a first power module connected to the nebulization module to output a first driving voltage. If the authentication module determines that the at least one medicine container or the medicine to be nebulized is true in the authentication operation, the control unit controls, according to the authentication result signal, the first power module to output the first driving voltage, so as to directly drive a nebulization component of the nebulization module to nebulize the medicine to be nebulized. The nebulization method involving an authentication mechanism provided by the present invention can greatly improve the counterfeiting difficulty of the authentication code carrier, and can also ensure the security of data transmission.L'invention concerne un procédé de nébulisation impliquant un mécanisme d'authentification, comprenant les étapes suivantes : introduction d'un médicament à nébuliser dans une partie de réception d'un dispositif de nébulisation； configuration d'un module d'authentification du dispositif de nébulisation pour l'amener à effectuer une opération d'authentification en rapport avec un support de code d'authentification associé à au moins un récipient de médicament, de manière à déterminer l'authenticité du ou des récipients de médicament ou du médicament à nébuliser, avec pour résultat la
