The invention discloses an external detecting device, is adapted to detect the skin of the user by a processing device, includes an IO interface, multiple measuring electrodes, an oscillation signal generating module, and a processing module. The IO interface is used to electrically connect to the processing device. The oscillation signal generating module is used to generate an oscillation signal, and the oscillation signal is exerted to the skin by the measuring electrodes. When the skin is touched by the measuring electrodes, the oscillation signal generating module generates a current signal according to the variation range of the oscillation signal. The processing module is used to calculate a skin information according to the current signal and a physiological parameter, the skin information is at least one of the water content, the oil content, and the softness. The skin information is outputted to the processing device through the IO interface.本發明揭露一種外接式檢測裝置,適用於透過處理裝置來對受測者的皮膚進行檢測,其包括輸入輸出介面、多個量測電極、振盪訊號產生模組與處理模組。輸入輸出介面用以電性連接處理裝置。振盪訊號產生模組用以產生振盪訊號,並透過多個量測電極將振盪訊號施加至受測者的皮膚。於這些量測電極接觸受測者的皮膚時,振盪訊號產生模組依據振盪訊號的變化幅度,產生電流訊號。處理模組用以依據電流訊號與生理參數,計算出皮膚資訊,皮膚資訊係為含水率、含油率與柔軟度至少其中之一。皮膚資訊係透過輸入輸出介面而被輸出至處理裝置。1‧‧‧外接式檢測裝置10‧‧‧輸入輸出介面12‧‧‧電源控制模組14‧‧‧量測模組16‧‧‧振盪訊號產生模組18‧‧‧處理模組2‧‧‧處理裝置