PURPOSE: A rehabilitation training system of exercise and cognition based on a biosignal is provided to shorten the rehabilitation training period, to maximize a treatment effect by interest induction and motivation, and to enable a patient to repeat rehabilitation. CONSTITUTION: A rehabilitation training system of exercise and cognition (100) comprises: an electromyographic module (110) which is attached onto a user's body and acquires an electromyographic signal by sensing a user's motion； a central unit (130) which compares the electromyographic signal with threshold values and outputs a key operation signal corresponding to the compared result； and an interface unit (140) which transmits the outputted key operation signal to an electronic device and controls the electronic device. A rehabilitation training method of exercise and cognition comprises the steps of: acquiring the electromyographic signal using the electromyographic module； outputting the key operation signal； and transmitting the outputted key operation signal to the electronic device and controlling the electronic device. [Reference numerals] (110) Electromyographic module； (120) Signal processing unit； (130) Central unit； (131) Control unit； (132) Setting unit； (133) Manipulation unit； (140) Interface unit； (150) Database； (AA) Attach； (BB) Detach； (CC) Smart phone； (DD) Smart TV； (EE) Tablet PC본 발명은 사용자의 신체에 부착되어 상기 사용자 근육의 움직임을 감지하며 근전도 신호를 획득하는 근전도 모듈, 신호 처리한 근전도 신호를 문턱치와 비교하고 상기 비교한 결과에 대응하는 키 조작신호를 출력하는 중앙 유닛 및 상기 출력된 키 조작신호를 전자장치로 전송하여 상기 전자장치를 제어하는 인터페이스부를 포함하는 운동 및 인지 재활 훈련 시스템을 제공한다.
