PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the damage on hair in the case of shampoo during hair dyeing and at the time of hair dyeing completion, by moderately returning hair after a hair dyeing treatment to the vicinity of neutrality while suppressing the outflow of the fat of hair.SOLUTION: An aftertreatment agent for hair dyeing treatment is used, which includes (A) a pH buffering agent selected from among (a-1) a pH buffering agent comprising an organic acid and an alkaline chemical, (a-2) a pH buffering agent comprising an organic acid and an organic acid salt and (a-3) a pH buffering agent comprising an organic acid, an alkaline chemical and an organic acid salt, (B) 30-60 wt.% of an oil solution which is liquid at 25°C, (C) 20-30 wt.% of a nonionic surfactant, and (D) 5.0-20 wt.% of water, provided that the total amount of the aftertreatment agent is 100 wt.%. An aqueous solution including the aftertreatment agent with a concentration of 10 wt.% has a pH of 4-6 and a buffering capacity of 0.002-0.2 gram equivalence/l.COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT【課題】染毛処理後の毛髪を、毛髪の脂質の流出を抑えながら、穏やかに中性付近に戻し、染毛および染毛終了時のシャンプーの際の毛髪の損傷を軽減する。【解決手段】本発明の染毛処理用後処理剤は、(A)(a-1)有機酸とアルカリ剤とからなるpH緩衝剤、(a-2)有機酸と有機酸塩とからなるpH緩衝剤、および(a-3)有機酸とアルカリ剤と有機酸塩とからなるpH緩衝剤から選ばれるpH緩衝剤、(B)25℃で液状の油剤30~60重量%、(C)ノニオン界面活性剤20~30重量%、および(D)水5.0~20重量%を含む染毛処理用後処理剤であって(ただし、染毛処理用後処理剤全体を100重量%とする)、該染毛処理用後処理剤の10重量%水溶液のpHが4~6であり、かつ10重量%水溶液の緩衝能が0.002~0.2グラム等量/lであることを特徴とする。【選択図】なし