PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surgical instrument for scope-assisted surgery, including a function of temporarily storing liquid (a first function), a function of securing the physical space and visual field for the surgery (a second function) and a function of protecting internal organs (a third function) and an insertion device for inserting the same into a human body.SOLUTION: The surgical instrument for the scope-assisted surgery is an inter-organ spacer (10) including a liquid holding means (1) made of a porous soft material with a prescribed liquid separating capability (40-100%), a prescribed durability (15-40 N) and indirect liquid absorbency. The inserting device for inserting the instrument into the human body includes a tubular storage part which can store the inter-organ spacer for the scope-assisted surgery.COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT【課題】一時的貯液機能(第1機能)、手術のための物理的スペースと視野の確保機能(第2機能)、臓器の保護機能(第3機能)を有する、鏡視下手術用の手術用具、並びに、その体内への挿入具を提供する。【解決手段】前記の鏡視下手術用手術用具は、所定の離液性(40~100%)と所定の耐久性(15~40N)と間接的吸液性とを有する多孔性軟質材料からなる保液手段(1)を含むことを特徴とする臓器間スペーサー(10)である。前記の体内への挿入具は、前記の鏡視下手術用臓器間スペーサーを収納可能な筒状収納部を含む。【選択図】図1