The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus for studying and observing a variety of plants such as oriental herb and clean vegetable. In the learning process of a kindergarten or an elementary school, it is possible to grow not only land plants but also hydroponic plants in Sanya It is easy to learn and observe the desire for living and agriculture in the classroom or indoors in the classroom or indoors without having to go directly, so as to raise emotions as well as to enhance the concentration of children, The purpose of this research is to cultivate the ability to utilize various vegetable cultivation in home and society through knowledge and experience. The composition of the panel is composed of natural linen wood and polycarbonate panels. In a multi-stage study plant cultivation apparatus for cultivating a plant therein ,The front panel 10, the rear panel 20, the left panel 30 and the right panel 40 are assembled and the upper panel 50 and the lower panel 60 are covered with the upper panel 50, A cultivation bed 300 having a plurality of cultivation holes 311 for cultivating a plant and having a plurality of tray portions 310 spaced up and down to allow a culture liquid to flow therein,Wow,A control unit 400 for receiving information on the internal temperature of the plant cultivation apparatus, the humidity, the pH and the light amount of the culture liquid, and controlling and regulating the cultivation environment of the plant according to the received informationA water culture liquid supply unit 500 provided with a water bed and a culture liquid to be mixed with the growth bed 300 and sterilizing bacteria and pathogens contained in the culture liquid,A lamp support plate 610 on which an LED lamp is installed for each of the diaphragms 210 is installed on the upper panel and a control board (not shown) for controlling the wavelength, intensity, irradiation period and time of the LED light source And a display unit (not shown) on which