A tumor tracking method is provided. The method includes: acquiring a tumor image at an Nth moment; determining a two-dimensional positional deviation of a tumor at the Nth moment according to the tumor image at the Nth moment and a tumor reference image corresponding to the tumor image at the Nth moment; determining a three-dimensional positional deviation of the tumor at the Nth moment according to the two-dimensional positional deviation of the tumor at the Nth moment and a predetermined two-dimensional positional deviation of the tumor at an (N−;1)th moment; and tracking the tumor according to the three-dimensional positional deviation of the tumor at the Nth moment.