PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tablet printing device and printing method which can improve the visibility of printing and the like printed on a tablet surface and improve public recognition of a tablet provider.SOLUTION: A tablet printing device 1 includes: a conveyance disk C which conveys a tablet 3 while suctioning and supporting a side surface 5 of the tablet 3; and ink jet heads 4, 6 which can perform printing processing to the side surface 5 and front and rear surfaces 7a, 7b of the tablet 3 conveyed by the conveyance disk C. The tablet 3 is transferred from a conveyance disk A to a conveyance disk B by a tablet delivery part 8a and is transferred from the conveyance disk B to the conveyance disk C by a tablet delivery part 8b. The tablet 3 is suctioned and supported in a state where a large portion of the side surface 5 and the entire front and rear surfaces 7a, 7b are exposed by a suction hole 28 formed on an end surface Xc of the conveyance disk C. A provider name and the like are printed on the side surface 5 of the tablet 3 by the ink jet head 4, and active ingredient name and volume are printed on the front and rear surfaces 7a, 7b by the ink jet head 6.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1【課題】錠剤面に記載された印字等の視認性向上を図ると共に、錠剤提供元の認知度向上を図り得る錠剤印刷装置・印刷方法を提供する。【解決手段】錠剤印刷装置1は、錠剤3の側面5を吸着支持しつつ錠剤3を搬送する搬送ディスクCと、搬送ディスクCによって搬送される錠剤3の側面5や表裏面7a,7bに対し印刷処理が可能なインクジェットヘッド4,6を有する。錠剤3は、錠剤受け渡し部8aにて、搬送ディスクAから搬送ディスクBに移され、錠剤受け渡し部8bにて、搬送ディスクBから搬送ディスクCに移される。錠剤3は、搬送ディスクCの端面Xcに形成された吸着孔28によって、側面5の大部分と表裏面7a,7b全体が露出した状態で吸着支持され、インクジェットヘッド4により錠剤3の側面5に提供元名等が、インクジェットヘッド6により表裏面7a,7bに有効成分名や容量が印刷される。【選択図】図1