PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a traction treatment device having traction modes for the cervical vertebra and the lumbar vertebrae which performs traction treatment safely by detecting in an early stage that a mode different from a desired traction mode is selected and that traction movement is performed in the mode.SOLUTION: The traction treatment device 1 comprises a cervical vertebra traction means 50 for pulling the cervical vertebra of a patient and a lumbar vertebrae traction means 27 for pulling the lumbar vertebrae of the patient. The traction treatment device further has a mode selecting means 57 for selecting either one of the cervical vertebra traction mode and the lumbar vertebrae traction mode and a control section 25 for controlling traction movement of the cervical vertebra traction means 50 or the lumbar vertebrae traction means 27 in response to a selection signal of the mode selecting means 57. When the control section 25 detects that a mode different from the patients desired traction mode is selected and that a traction movement is performed on the basis of the mode, the control section terminates the traction movement or changes the mode to the desired traction mode.COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT【課題】頸椎及び腰椎の各牽引モードを供えた牽引治療装置において、所望の牽引モードと異なるモードが選択され、当該モードにて牽引動作がなされていることを早期に検出し、より安全に牽引治療が行えるようにすること。【解決手段】患者の頸椎を牽引する頸椎牽引手段50と、患者の腰椎を牽引する腰椎牽引手段27と、を有する牽引治療装置1において、頸椎牽引モードと腰椎牽引モードのいずれか一方を選択するモード選択手段57と、モード選択手段57による選択信号を受け頸椎牽引手段50又は腰椎牽引手段27の牽引動作を制御する制御部25と、を備え、制御部25は患者の所望する牽引モードと異なるモードの選択による牽引動作がなされていることを検出した場合に該牽引動作を停止するか又は所望の牽引モードへ変更することを特徴とする。【選択図】 図5