An endoscope system includes an image pickup portion (11) configured to pick up an image of a subject and output the image as an electrical signal, a processor (21) configured to perform a signal correction on the electrical signal, and an image processing portion (31) configured to perform image processing on the electrical signal after the signal correction. An E/O converter (51) that converts the electrical signal into an optical signal, an optical fiber (52) that transmits the optical signal, and an O/E converter (53) that converts the optical signal into the electrical signal, are arranged in at least one of between the image pickup portion (11) and the processor (21), and between the processor (21) and the image processing portion (31).