1. An adhesive patch for monitoring acoustic signals from a human or animal body, comprising a skin contact surface (35); conversion means (43) for recording acoustic signals and converting them into a first electrical output signal; an adhesive element for attaching an adhesive patch to a skin surface; transmission means for transmitting the output signal to an external device; and a compression structure (47, 50, 62) on the surface in contact with the skin, wherein the compression structure has the form of one or more projections (48, 51, 64) protruding from the surface in contact with the skin. ! 2. The adhesive patch according to claim 1, wherein the patch further includes processing means (9) for processing the first electrical output signal and converting it to at least a second electrical output signal. ! 3. The adhesive patch according to claim 1, in which the compression structure is designed to increase the surface tension of the skin of the user. ! 4. The adhesive patch of claim 1, wherein the compression structure is designed to maintain a stable pressure between the skin surface and the conversion means. ! 5. The adhesive patch according to claim 1, in which the protrusions are arranged in the shape of a circle, ellipse, or in any suitable shape having a closed loop. ! 6. The adhesive patch according to claim 1, in which the protrusions are located close to and / or around the conversion means. ! 7. The adhesive patch according to claim 1, in which the conversion means includes at least one microphone. ! 8. The adhesive pad of claim 7, wherein the at least one microphone is a silicone microphone or self-adhesive1. Клейкая накладка для мониторинга акустических сигналов от тела человека или животного, содержащая поверхность (35) контакта с кожей; средство (43) преобразования для регистрации акустических сигналов и преобразования их в первый электрический выходной сигнал; клейкий элемент для прикрепления клейкой накладки к поверхности кожи; средство переда