To provide a ventilation and heat insulating box for honeycomb honeycomb boxes capable of suppressing temperature rise of a honeycomb hood and improving the environment inside the honeycomb housing.SOLUTION: The heat insulation box main body part 2 is composed of a heat insulation box main body part 2 and a heat insulation box lid part 3 which are made of foamed synthetic resin which can house an existing honeycomb housing 4, and the heat insulating box main body part 2 An insulation box nesting gate 13 is provided at a position facing the nesting gate 8 of the accommodated honeycomb nest box 4, and an air intake port for sucking outside air is provided on the bottom surface of the insulation box main body 2, and ventilation In order to discharge the outside air sucked into the insulation box main body 2, the heat insulating box lid 3 is provided with a top exhaust port 17 on the upper surface of the cover and a side exhaust port 18 on the top side of the lid Either one or both of them are formed.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION【課題】蜜蜂巣箱の温度上昇を抑えて当該蜜蜂巣箱内の環境改善を図ることができる、蜜蜂巣箱用換気断熱箱を提供する。【解決手段】既存の蜜蜂巣箱4が収容可能な発砲合成樹脂で形成された断熱箱本体部2と断熱箱蓋部3にて構成し、断熱箱本体部2は、一方の短側面下部には収容した蜜蜂巣箱4の巣門8と対向する位置に断熱箱巣門13を設け、底面には断熱箱本体部2内に外気を吸入するための吸気口を設け、該吸気口の上部に換気ファンを設置可能にした構造とし、断熱箱蓋部3は、断熱箱本体部2内に吸入した外気を排出するため、蓋の上面に上面排気口17又は蓋の上側面に側面排気口18のいずれか一方又は両方を形成して構成する。【選択図】図1