Жданов Юрий Михайлович (RU),Селезнев Михаил Дмитриевич (RU)
申请号:
RU2011130464/13
公开号:
RU00113111U1
申请日:
2011.07.21
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2012
代理人:
摘要:
The invention relates to forestry mechanization and protective afforestation, in particular to the tree-planting machines. The object of the proposed utility model is to provide multioperational, energy saving coulter providing simultaneous multiple process steps that improve the quality of seedlings and planting tree seedlings and shrubs. The technical result is achieved by the fact that the proposed coulter afforestation machines, comprising a housing and is embedded elements arranged at an angle in the vertical and horizontal planes, in front of the casing opener at his sock, horizontally mounted ripper bracket with vertical cut-off blades in her edges, and rear, to the sidewalls coulter 1 ... 2 cm above the level of location ripper bracket attached horizontal plate fitted with the embedded member formed E as cultural dump surfaces directed towards the axis of the opener. Operation of the proposed opener provides accumulation and moisture retention in the soil treated within the zone ripper bracket, good growth of plant root systems and, as a consequence, a high survival rate of planted seedlings or seedlings of various breeds. Furthermore, the proposed opener ensures simultaneous multiple process steps, namely, tillage, planting and high quality sealing of the root systems of plants planted, which significantly reduces energy costs during its operation, compared with the separate soil preparation and planting technology.Полезная модель относится к механизации лесного хозяйства и защитного лесоразведения, в частности к лесопосадочным машинам. Задачей предлагаемой полезной модели является создание многооперационного, энергосберегающего сошника, обеспечивающего одновременное выполнение нескольких технологических операций, улучшающих качество посадки сеянцев и саженцев деревьев и кустарников. Технический результат достигается тем, что в предлагаемом сошнике лесопосадочной машины, включающем корпус и заделывающие элементы, расположенные под углом в вертикальной и гор