The present invention relates to a method of cultivating Jangnoesam (mountain cultivated ginseng) and wild cultivated ginseng using cooling and heating devices. Specifically, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional system of cultivating Jangnoesam (mountain cultivated ginseng) and wild cultivated ginseng, which is capable of creating beautiful landscaping of wild ginseng flower, purifying the air indoors, and utilizing Jangnoesam and wild cultivated ginseng as high-priced safe medicinal ingredients by irradiating an optimal light source to Jangnoesam and wild cultivated ginseng using an LED lamp at growth conditions for natural functions of plants, including separate mechanistic cooling and heating devices and humidity adjusting structures influencing a cultivation container, and artificially forming a special environment in which it is difficult to cultivate Jangnoesam and wild cultivated ginseng even deep in the mountains, thereby enabling consumers to directly cultivate Jangnoesam and wild cultivated ginseng even at conventional dwellings or apartment balconies. The cultivation system of Jangnoesam and wild cultivated ginseng according to the present invention includes a cultivation chamber in which a space for housing a plurality of wild cultivated ginseng cultivating containers is formed therein with different types of soil a shade film device for controlling natural lighting, an LED lamp device for providing light needed for photosynthesis, a surrounding light blocking device for blocking light at night, and an external temperature blocking device for controlling the temperature in winter, which are formed in an upper side of the cultivation chamber a cooling and heating device which is formed in a lower side of the cultivation chamber through a suction port connected to the housing space a cooling and heating suction fan which is connected to the suction port temperature and humidity sensors for controlling the optimum humidity in
