The subject matter of the invention is a composition comprising the combination of at least one cosmetic and/or dermatological active principle and at least one chemical, biological or enzymatic surface peeling agent, for the use thereof as a composition for topical cutaneous application intended to improve the quality of the facial skin of persons who smoke or who have smoked, to combat the cutaneous manifestations associated with smoking and/or to help prevent the onset of skin diseases related to tobacco. The invention also relates to a cosmetic method for caring for human skin, intended to improve the quality of the skin of persons who smoke or who have smoked, comprising the topical application of such a composition, the active principle being a cosmetic active principle.