A plant cultivation system includes a main body, a cultivating dish, an environmental condition-detecting unit, a control center module, and an actuation unit. The main body includes an accommodating space. The cultivating dish is located in the accommodating space to cultivate a plant. The environmental condition-detecting unit is located in the accommodating space to detect an environmental condition parameter and generates an environmental condition information. The control center module includes a wireless transceiver module and a system chipset. The wireless transceiver module is electrically connected to a monitoring equipment.一種植物栽培系統包含本體、培養盤、環境條件偵測單元、控制中心模組與作動單元。本體具有容置空間。培養盤位於容置空間中,用以栽培植物。環境條件偵測單元位於容置空間中,用以偵測容置空間中之環境參數,並對應地產生環境參數訊號。控制中心模組包含無線收發模組與系統晶片組。無線收發模組與監控設備無線地電性連結。