A plant cultivation system including a main body, a cultivating dish, an environmental condition detecting unit, a control center module, and an actuation unit. The main body has an accommodating space. The cultivating dish is located in the accommodating space for cultivating a plant. The environmental condition detecting unit is located in the accommodating space for detecting an environment parameter in the accommodating space and correspondingly generating an environment parameter signal. The control center module includes a wireless transceiver module and a system chipset module. The wireless transceiver module is electrically connected to a monitoring device.