PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface-treated powder having good adhesion and feeling to the skin and excellent washability, and a cosmetic containing it.SOLUTION: A surface-treated powder is characterized in that a pigment powder is surface-treated with a cationic organic compound. The cationic organic compound is preferably a cationic copolymer like vinylpyrrolidone/N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylic acid copolymer diethyl sulfate salt or a cationic compound like ethylsulfuric acid lanolin fatty acid amide propylethyldimethylammonium. In addition, the surface-treated powder preferably has a zeta potential value in the range of +1 mV to +60 mV at the pH of the neutral region. It has excellent dispersibility in water and a cosmetic compounded with the powder is excellent in feeling when applied to the skin and adhesion to the skin.COPYRIGHT: (C)2014,JPO&INPIT【課題】肌への付着性や感触が良く、洗浄性に優れた表面処理粉体及びそれを含有した化粧料の提供。【解決手段】顔料粉体を、カチオン性有機化合物で表面処理することを特徴とする表面処理粉体。カチオン性有機化合物としては、ビニルピロリドン・N,N-ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリル酸共重合体ジエチル硫酸塩のようなカチオン性共重合体、または、エチル硫酸ラノリン脂肪酸アミドプロピルエチルジメチルアンモニウムのようなカチオン性化合物が好ましい。さらに、中性領域のpHでのゼータ電位の値が+1mV~+60mVの範囲である表面処理粉体が好ましい。水への分散性に優れ、その粉体を配合した化粧料は、肌へ塗布した時の感触や肌への付着性に優れる。【選択図】なし