The present invention relates to methods for predicting clinical response to therapy based on administration of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in patients suffering from immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. The present invention also relates to methods of tailored medicine in patients suffering from immune-mediated inflammatory diseases as well as therapeutic use of MSCs. [Selection] Figure 5本発明は、免疫媒介性炎症疾患に罹患する患者における間葉系幹細胞(MSC)の投与に基づく療法に対する臨床応答を予測するための方法に関する。本発明はまた、免疫媒介性炎症疾患に罹患する患者におけるオーダーメイド医療の方法ならびにMSCの治療的使用に関する。【選択図】 図5