The present invention provides a method, etc., for manufacturing a molded article containing calcium octavus phosphate having a volume of 2.0 mm3 or more, the method being characterized in that: a precursor ceramic composition that includes Ca and/or PO4, has a solubility in H2O greater than that of calcium octavus phosphate, and has a volume greater than 2.0 mm3, is immersed in a solution including a composition not included in the precursor ceramic composition, among compositions of Ca, PO4, and H2O that are compositions of calcium octavus phosphate; the precursor ceramic composition is reacted; and at least a part of the precursor ceramic composition is converted into calcium octavus phosphate.