PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a filling system and a filling method increasing the kinds of content fluid capable of being filled into a container with a simple structure, and achieving reduction of material costs, manufacturing costs and production costs.SOLUTION: A filling system 10 for filling content fluid into a sterilized container includes a container molding unit 20, a filling unit 30, a container transportation path 60, and a sterilization treatment mechanism 50. In the filling system 10, the sterilization treatment mechanism 50 includes: a xenon lamp sterilization treatment device 52 applying sterilization treatment by light irradiation of a xenon lamp 52a to a preform PF at an upstream side of a blow molding turret 23; and a hot water sterilization device 56 applying hot water sterilization treatment at least to an inner surface of the container in the container transportation path 60.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2COPYRIGHT: (C)2020,JPO&INPIT【課題】簡素な構成で、容器に充填し得る内容液の種類を増加させるとともに、材料コストや製造コストや生産コストの低減を実現する充填システムおよび充填方法を提供すること。【解決手段】殺菌済みの容器に内容液を充填する充填システム10であって、容器成形ユニット20と充填ユニット30と容器搬送路60と殺菌処理機構50とを備え、殺菌処理機構50は、ブロー成形ターレット23よりも上流側においてプリフォームPFにキセノンランプ52aの光照射による殺菌処理を施すキセノンランプ殺菌処理器52と、容器搬送路60において容器の少なくとも内面に温水殺菌処理を施す温水殺菌器56とを備える充填システム10。【選択図】図2