PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a self-emulsifying composition which is excellent in at least one of self-emulsifying property, composition dispersibility, emulsion stability and absorbability, and in which ethanol is not added or the addition concentration is low. SOLUTION: The total amount of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ω3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof is in the range of 50 to 95% by mass, and the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance is 10. A self-emulsifying composition containing the above emulsifier in a range of 5 to 50% by mass, wherein the ethanol content is 4% by mass or less based on the total mass of the compound and the emulsifier. [Selection diagram] None【課題】自己乳化性、組成物分散性、乳化安定性および吸収性の少なくとも1つに優れ、エタノール非添加または添加濃度の低い自己乳化組成物を提供する。【解決手段】ω3多価不飽和脂肪酸、その製薬学上許容しうる塩およびエステルからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの化合物の合計量50ないし95質量%の範囲、および親水性親油性バランスが10以上の乳化剤を5ないし50質量%の範囲で含有する自己乳化組成物であって、前記化合物と乳化剤の合計質量に対する質量%でエタノール含有量が4質量%以下である自己乳化組成物。【選択図】なし