Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт земледелия и защиты почв от эрозии" (RU)
发明人:
Плотников Виктор Андреевич (RU),Гостев Андрей Валерьевич (RU),Нитченко Людмила Борисовна (RU)
申请号：
RU2015100311
公开号：
RU2015100311A
申请日:
2015.01.12
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2016
代理人:
摘要：
1. A method for processing and aerating soil comprising soil loosening movement of the spring-loaded Chisel working bodies in the soil with the oscillations in the vertical longitudinal plane with adjustable frequency and amplitude, and jets of compressed air fed into subsurface layers of the soil at a controlled rate, characterized in that loosening the soil carried by layers: horizontal working organs for processing working organs for vertical processing and decompression with aeration of the soil, including the tracks undercarriage t raktorov different class thrust and roller for compacting the topsoil, while by the working bodies subsoiler in subsurface soil layers are fed pressurized liquid fertilizers that are sprayed into the side of the working organov.2. An apparatus for processing and aerating soil comprising a main frame with the hinge elements Chisel sprung working bodies with depth controlling the processing elements and the vibration amplitude in the longitudinal vertical plane compressed air supply system consisting of a compressor, the receiver, the pulsator, the collector hoses, control elements and pressure control, characterized in that the main frame is provided with elements of attachment to tractors of different classes of traction elements joining the sealing soil working elements, the collector in the form of median transverse frame tube and is provided with connections for the roller mounted in the rear part of the frame, to be adjustable in height, ploskoreznoj working bodies for horizontal soil treatment s mounted in front of the working bodies of Chisel1. Способ обработки и аэрации почвы, включающий рыхление почвы перемещением подпружиненных рабочих органов глубокорыхлителей в почве с колебаниями в продольно-вертикальной плоскости с регулируемой частотой и амплитудой и струями сжатого воздуха, подаваемого в подпахотные слои почвы с регулируемой частотой, отличающийся тем, что, рыхление почвы осуществляется послойно: рабочими органами для
