#$%^&*AU2019204380B120200723.pdf#####ABSTRACT: A system and method for classifying a structure or material in an image of a subject. The system comprises: a segmenter configured to form one or more segmentations of a structure or material in an image and generate from the segmentations one or more 5 segmentation maps of the image including categorizations of pixels or voxels of the segmentation maps assigned from one or more respective predefined sets of categories; a classifier that implements a classification machine learning model configured to generate, based on the segmentations maps, one or more classifications and to assign to the classifications respective scores indicative of a likelihood that the structure or material, or 10 the subject, falls into the respective classifications; and an output for outputting a result indicative of the classifications and scores. FIG. 1 26