The present disclosure related to a cultivation system capable of controlling a local cultivation environment, and more particularly, to a cultivation system capable of controlling a local cultivation environment which may locally control various conditions or environments necessary for the growth of the crop such as a control of humidity or CO2 fertilizer as well as effectively performing the control of temperature of the small area where the crop is planted and grown, thereby improving the convenience and productivity of the cultivation of the crop, reducing the production cost, and improving the quality of the crop.A cultivation system capable of controlling a local cultivation environment according to the present disclosure includes, in the cultivation system capable of controlling the local cultivation environment, a bed where a crop is planted, a heat exchange medium part disposed close to the bed, and a plurality of air circulation pipes installed along the longitudinal direction of the bed to face the heat exchange medium part.