The invention relates to an improved root system activity method, providing a high pressure hydraulic power to dig soil and soil interstices filled of an organic fertilizer. The improved root system activity method includes a soil aeration seepage-drainage process and a soil interstice filling organic fertilizer process. In the soil aeration seepage-drainage process, seepage, drainage and permeability of the soil in a habitant environment for a tree can be improved, thus to activate a tree root system. In the soil interstice filling organic fertilizer process, fertilization effectiveness under the surface of the soil can be promoted, an organic content in soil interstices can be improved, and nutrient uptake of the tree root can be facilitated. Accordingly, aeration and drainage effects on the soil can be promoted, diseases and infections to the tree due to digging can be decreased, and period of fertilizer usage can be increased.本發明係一種高壓水力挖掘土壤與土壤間隙填充有機肥之根系活力改良工法,其工法係由(A)土壤通氣滲排水加工:改善樹木環境棲地土壤之滲、排水及透氣性,使樹木根系活化;(B)土壤間隙填充有機肥加工:提升土壤表面下施肥之有效性,改善土壤間之有機物含量,促進樹木根部養分之吸收;以達土壤通氣排水效果提升、減少挖掘造成病害感染及肥料使用之有效期之功效。(A)...土壤通氣滲排水加工(B)...土壤間隙填充有機肥加工