The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition for making up and/or caring for the lips, which is in the form of a liquid emulsion including:a) at least 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition, of one or more non-volatile oils;b) 1 to 30% by weight of active substance, relative to the total weight of the composition, of at least one film-forming agent chosen from vinyl polymers comprising at least one carbosiloxane dendrimer-based unit;c) at least 10% by weight of water relative to the total weight of the composition,d) least one coloring material.