The present invention provides a method of transporting water fish anhydrously, which is simple in operation and less likely to give stress to a live fish in a low respiratory state without applying shock. The present invention also provides a container for transporting live fish suitable for anhydrous transport of live fish. The present invention also provides a method for inducing a hypopnea state of live fish The live fish anhydrous transport method of the present invention comprises a farming step of farming fish F in water at a temperature within a first temperature range R1 and a second step of lowering the upper limit temperature R2U lower than the lower limit temperature R1L of the first temperature range R1 A conditioning step of conditioning the fish F in the active fish transporting container 1 containing water at a temperature within the temperature range R2, a draining step of draining water from the active fish transporting container 1, and a fish F And an anhydrous transporting step of transporting the anhydrous living bodies. The active fish transport container 100 of the present invention comprises a container body 10, a lid body 50, and a tray 20, and spaced portions 31, 34 are formed, and the bottom plate 23 of the tray 20 includes a trunk mount portion 21 and a tail mount portion 22, through holes 25, 26 are formed, and the container main body 10 is formed with refrigerant storage parts 32, 33. The method for inducing a hypopnea state of active fish according to the present invention includes the above-mentioned farming step and the acclimation step, wherein the farming step is carried out at a temperature TA, A farming step 1 carried out in water, a temperature TALower TBAnd a farming step 2 carried out in the water of water.本発明は、魚類の無水輸送方法として、作業が簡便であり、且つ、低呼吸状態の活魚に衝撃を加えずストレスを与える可能性の少ない方法を提供する。本発明はまた、活魚の無水輸送に適した活魚輸送用容器を提供する。本発明はまた、活魚の低呼吸状態の誘導方法を提供する 本発明の活魚無水輸送方法は、第1の温度域R1内の温度の水中で魚類Fを畜養する畜養工程と、前記第1の温度域R1の下限温度R1Lより上限温度R2Uが低い第2の温度域R2内の温度の水を収容した活魚輸送