Provided is a waterless transportation method for fish, whereby operation is simple and live fish in a hypopnea state suffer no shock and have little likelihood of suffering stress. The present invention also provides a live fish transportation container suitable for waterless transportation of live fish. This live fish waterless transportation method is characterized by including: a husbandry step in which fish F are bred in water at a temperature within a first temperature range R1； an acclimatization step in which the fish F are acclimatized in the live fish transportation container 1 containing water at a temperature within a second temperature range R2 having a maximum temperature R2U that is lower than a minimum temperature R1L for the first temperature range R1； a water-removal step in which water is removed from the live fish transportation container 1； and a waterless transportation step in which the fish F are kept alive in a waterless environment in the live fish transportation container 1 and transported. This live fish transportation container 100 comprises a container main body 10, a lid 50, and a tray 20 and has separated sections 31, 34 formed therein. A bottom plate 23 of the tray 20 comprises a trunk placement section 21 and a tail placement section 22 and has through-holes formed therein 25, 26. Cooling agent housing sections 32, 33 are formed inside the container main body 10.L'invention concerne un procédé de transport de poissons sans eau, le fonctionnement dudit procédé étant simple et les poissons vivants dans un état d'oligopnée ne subissant aucun choc et ayant peu de risque d'être soumis au stress. La présente invention concerne également un conteneur de transport de poissons vivants approprié pour transporter des poissons vivants sans eau. Le procédé de transport de poissons vivants sans eau est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend : une étape d'élevage dans laquelle les poissons F sont élevés dans de l'eau à une température comprise dans une
