Provided are a waterproof coating material and a roof having a coating film formed therefrom which have low VOC content, good film curability under low-temperature/high-humidity conditions, high stain resistance, and low water absorbency. The coating material comprises: (A) 100 parts by weight of a polyoxyalkylene polymer (a1) and/or a vinylic polymer (a2), the polymers each containing a reactive silyl group of formula (1): —SiR13-aXa (1) wherein each R1 independently represents a C1-C20 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, or C7-C20 aralkyl group, or a triorganosiloxy group of (R′)3SiO— where R's each independently represent a C1-C20 substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group; each X independently represents a hydroxy or hydrolyzable group; and a represents 1, 2 or 3; and (B) 0.1-20 parts by weight of at least one compound including a compound (b3) obtained by partial condensation of silyl groups of an aminosilane alone or of a combination of an aminosilane and another alkoxysilane compound.