Problem] To provide a means for producing a medical glass container for which damage and deformation are suppressed. [Solution] The method for producing a medical glass container includes a treatment step in which: an axis of a glass container 10 is rendered parallel to axes of a first roller 61 and a second roller 62 on respective outer peripheral surfaces of the first roller 61 and second roller 62, which are aligned so that the axes thereof are parallel the entirety of an outer peripheral surface corresponding to a processing degradation region in an inner surface 15 of the glass container 10 is made to come into contact with the respective outer peripheral surfaces of the first roller 61 and the second roller 62, loading the glass container 10 onto the first roller and the second roller and while the glass container 10 is being rotated by rotation of the first roller 61 and the second roller 62 about the axes, a flame emitted from a point burner 30 is made to collide with the processing degradation region in the inner surface 15 of the glass container 10.