PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hair treatment method by which a hair iron is smoothly operated when performing a hair iron treatment after applying a hair treatment agent that is blended with polymer, and a hair treatment agent for the same.SOLUTION: A hair treatment method comprises: a pretreatment step in which a hair treatment agent is applied to a hair; and a post-treatment step in which a hair iron is moved while heating parts of the hair iron are contacted with the hair to sandwich the hair between them. The hair treatment agent used in the pretreatment step is an agent of which viscosity is 40 mPa s or more, and in which xanthane gum and water are blended.COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT【課題】高分子が配合された毛髪処理剤を塗布してからヘアアイロン処理を行う際に、このアイロンの操作性が良い毛髪処理方法、及びこの方法で使用される毛髪処理剤の提供。【解決手段】毛髪処理剤を毛髪に塗布する前処理工程と、この前処理工程後の毛髪をヘアアイロンの加熱部に接触させつつ挟んでから、当該挟んだ状態のヘアアイロンを移動させる後処理工程と、を備える毛髪処理方法において、前処理工程で使用する毛髪処理剤として、粘度が40mPa・s以上であり、キサンタンガム及び水が配合されたものを使用する。【選択図】なし