PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pharmaceutical checking apparatus and method for checking medicaments to be dispensed/packaged in a package.SOLUTION: A pharmaceutical checking apparatus includes: a conveyance passage for conveying a package in which medicaments are dispensed/packaged; a photographing unit for photographing the medicaments dispensed/packaged in the package; a decentration mechanism for spreading out the medicament dispensed/packaged in the package; and an inspection unit for auditing an agent on the basis of an image of the medicaments taken by the photographing unit. The decentration mechanism includes: a columnar body located at a second surface side of the package and disposed in a direction of traversing the package; a first pressing member located at a first surface side of the package, disposed at a conveyance-direction upstream side with respect to the columnar body, and pressing the first surface of the package; and a second pressing member disposed at a conveyance-direction downstream side with respect to the columnar body and pressing the first surface of the package. The first pressing member and the second pressing member are independently movable in the pressing direction and an opposite direction, relative positions of the columnar body, the first pressing member, and the second pressing member are fixed, and the decentration mechanism and the package can be movable relative to each other in the conveyance direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2【課題】包袋に分包される薬剤を監査する調剤監査装置、及び方法を提供する。【解決手段】調剤監査装置は、薬剤が分包された分包袋を搬送する搬送路と、搬送路の上で、分包袋に分包された薬剤を撮像する撮像部と、搬送路の上で、分包袋に分包された薬剤を散開する分散機構と、撮像部で撮像された薬剤の画像に基づいて薬剤を監査する検査部と、を有する。分散機構が、分包袋の第2面の側に位置し、分包袋を横切る方向に配置された柱状体と、分包袋の第1面の側に位置し、柱状体に対して搬送方向の上流側に配置され、分包袋の第1面を押圧する第1押圧部材、及び柱状体に対して搬送方向の下流側に配置され、分包袋の第1面を押圧する第2押圧部材とを含み、第1押圧部材と第2押圧部材とは、押圧方向と反対方向に独立して移動可能であり、かつ柱状体と、第1押圧部材と、第2押圧部材との相対位置が固定され、分散機構と前記分包袋とが搬送方向に相対移動可能である。【選択図】図2