An orthopedic screw disinfection box and an orthopedic screw disinfection method. The orthopedic screw disinfection box comprises a box body (1) and an electric transparent push-pull cover (2). A first screw clamping plate (5) and a second screw clamping plate (6) are arranged in an inner cavity of the box body in parallel screw clamping holes (7) that mutually correspond to each other are respectively formed on the plates (6, 7) and four right-angle fan-shaped elastic limiting pieces (8) are arranged in each screw clamping hole (7), and a screw inserting port (9) is formed in a junction position of vertex angles of the four right-angle fan-shaped elastic limiting pieces (8). Timers (10) and indicator lights (11) are arranged on the electric transparent push-pull cover (2) a bottom bin (14) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) electric lifting column mounting bins (15) are arranged in the bottom bin (14) an electric lifting column (16) is arranged in each electric lifting column mounting bin (15) and the electric lifting column switches (17) are arranged on the electric transparent push-pull cover (2). The orthopedic screw disinfection box can be used for accommodation of different specifications of orthopedic screws, has a disinfection timing function, can ensure the disinfection quality of the screws, and facilitates the use by medical workers.Linvention concerne une boîte de désinfection de vis orthopédique et un procédé de désinfection de vis orthopédique. La boîte de désinfection de vis orthopédique comprend un corps de boîte (1) et un couvercle de poussée-traction transparent électrique (2). Une première plaque de serrage de vis (5) et une seconde plaque de serrage de vis (6) sont agencées dans une cavité interne du corps de boîte en parallèle des trous de serrage de vis (7) qui correspondent mutuellement les uns aux autres sont respectivement formés sur les plaques (6, 7) quatre pièces de limitation élastiques en forme déventail à angle droit (8) s
