PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reverse prevention device for a wheelchair, a device that can mitigate body load on a caregiver and that also can reduce unrest of a care receiving person.SOLUTION: The reverse prevention device 1 for a wheelchair is for preventing a wheelchair 2 from falling by the rear wheel tire 3 of the wheelchair 2 rolling along stairs 4 when the wheelchair 2 is pulled up backward along the stairs 4. The device includes: a reverse prevention arm 7 that is freely rotatably installed on the frame 5 of the wheelchair 2 through a first bracket 6, that extends in a manner in contact with the rear wheel tire 3 rearward in the reverse direction of the rear wheel tire 3, relative to the line L1 connecting the installation support shaft 7a and the shaft center 3a of the rear wheel tire 3, and that has the tip end in contact with the rear wheel tire 3; and an arm energization part 8 that presses the reverse prevention arm 7 by holding in the reverse prevention position of the rear wheel tire 3 when the wheelchair 2 is pulled up along the stairs.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1【課題】介護者の身体への負担を軽減できると共に被介護者の不安感を軽減できる車椅子用逆進防止装置を提供する。【解決手段】車椅子2を後ろ向きに階段4に沿って引き上げる際、車椅子2の後輪タイヤ3が階段4に沿って転動して車椅子2が落下するのを防止するための車椅子用逆進防止装置1であって、車椅子2のフレーム5に第1ブラケット6を介して回動自在に設けられその支持軸7aと後輪タイヤ3の軸心3aを結ぶ線L1に対して後輪タイヤ3の逆進方向後方の後輪タイヤ3に接するように延びると共に先端が後輪タイヤ3と接する逆進防止アーム7と、車椅子2の階段引き上げ時に逆進防止アーム7を後輪タイヤ3の逆進防止位置に保持して押し付けるアーム付勢部8とを備えたものである。【選択図】図1