PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medical device equipped with a light diffusing body for irradiating a treatment object region with light and a potential measuring electrode capable of performing treatment by light irradiation and potential measurement by a single device, and a phototherapeutic apparatus.SOLUTION: A medical device 30 is inserted into a living body and irradiates a treatment object region with light to perform treatment of the region. The medical device 30 is provided with a tip part 44t having a long tip part outer wall having a long tube 41 and electrodes 49T and 49R exposed on an outer surface of the tube 41, and long light diffusing bodies 44 and 45 inserted into the tip part outer wall. The tip part 44t is provided with light transmissivity uniformizing means 49h for uniformizing the light transmissivity in a length direction of the tip part outer wall.COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT【課題】治療対象部位に光を照射する光拡散体と電位計測用の電極とを備え、光照射による治療及び電位計測を、単一のデバイスで行うことが可能な医療用具及び光線治療装置を提供する。【解決手段】生体内に挿入され、治療対象部位に光を照射してこの部位の治療を行う医療用具30である。長尺のチューブ41及びチューブ41外面に露出する電極49T,49Rを備えた長尺の先端部外壁と、先端部外壁に内挿された長尺の光拡散体44,45と、を有する先端部44tを備えている。先端部44tが、先端部外壁の長さ方向における光透過率を均一化する光透過率均一化手段49hを備えている。【選択図】図7