A technology is provided that is capable of reducing the size of an apparatus and improving the work environment of surgical operations as compared with those of related-art technologies. The present technology provides an illumination light transmission apparatus having a non-speckle illumination light source configured to radiate a non-speckle illumination light a speckle illumination light source configured to radiate a speckle illumination light a fiber bundle configured by a plurality of optical fibers into a bundle and an optical control block configured to guide at least one of the non-speckle illumination light and the speckle illumination light into the fiber bundle.