A patient and medical risk identification assembly for enhancing patient care in a medical care environment includes a band that may be worn by a patient. A plurality of risk indicia is printed on the band to notify a medical care provider of the medical risk to the patient. A patient identifying indicia is printed on the band for identification of the patient. A plurality of covers is each removably coupled to the band to inhibit the risk indicia and the patient identifying indicia from being visible. Each of the covers is selectively removed from the band to reveal the associated ones of the risk indicia and the patient identifying indicia to notify the medical care provider of the medical risk to the patient.