A medical foot protecting cover for easy observation mainly includes a cover body, having a one-way opening disposed on one side thereof, a closed end on another side thereof, and a curved portion corresponding to a foot in middle thereof. Furthermore, a window is disposed on a dorsal side of the cover body, and a lid is disposed on one lateral side of the window. Besides, coupling elements corresponding to each other are respectively disposes on the lid and another lateral side of the window. Furthermore, other coupling elements corresponding to each other and separated for a distance are disposed on a lateral side of the opening of the cover body, allowing the bore of the opening to be reduced properly. Whereby, the foot protecting cover can be worn around a patients foot to keep it warm, and the observation of the position of an arterial catheter and the state of the peripheral circulation of the foot can be carried out conveniently by opening the lid any time when a patients instep is placed in the arterial catheter.