According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for determining whether the brain is fatigued, the method comprising: collecting electroencephalogram signals of a testee; quantifying the electroencephalogram signals utilizing a sample entropy algorithm to obtain a final sample entropy value of the electroencephalogram signals; determining whether the brain of the testee is fatigued according to the final sample entropy value, wherein it is determined that the brain of the testee is in a fatigue state when the final sample entropy value is within a predetermined range. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an apparatus for executing the method hereinabove. A sample entropy algorithm may be utilized to calculate a sample entropy value of electroencephalogram signals, and the degree of fatigue of the testee's brain can be objectively and accurately evaluated according to the sample entropy value.