PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pressure controller for an artificial respirator, simplifying the turning operation of an adjustment operating member 36 as a whole, and surely preventing unnecessary operation of adjustment working members 34, 35 while there is no risk of breaking the adjustment operating member 36 and the adjustment working members 34, 35.SOLUTION: This pressure controller includes a control valve 31 facing a gas passage between an inspired gas inlet part 22 and an inspired gas outlet part 23 and an elastic energizing means 32 for elastically energizing the control valve 31 to a valve seat part 42. The adjustment operating member 36 idles in the return operating state, and works the adjustment working members 34, 35 by its turning operation when being drawn out, thereby adjusting the elastic energizing force of the elastic energizing means 32.COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT【課題】調整操作部材36の回動操作が全体として簡単であり、調整操作部材36、調整作動部材34、35などが破損するおそれがないにもかかわらず、調整作動部材34、35の不必要な作動を確実に防止することができる人工呼吸器用の圧力調節装置を提供する。【解決手段】吸気ガス用入口部22と吸気ガス用出口部23との間のガス通路に臨んでいる調節弁31と、調節弁31を弁座部42に弾性的に付勢する弾性附勢手段32とを備えている。調整操作部材36は、その復動時には、空回りするとともに、引っ張り出されたときには、その回動操作によって調整作動部材34、35を作動させるので、弾性附勢手段32の弾性付勢力が調整される。【選択図】図2