A knee joint surgical treatment under an arthroscope includes: excising a treatment object of a synovial membrane by an ultrasonic vibration to the treating portion in a state where the treating portion is in contact with the treatment object of the synovial membrane; facing the treating portion to a treatment object of a meniscus, the treating portion being used in excising the treatment object of the synovial membrane; and removing the treatment object of the meniscus by contacting the treating portion with the treatment object of the meniscus and by the ultrasonic vibration in a state where the treating portion is in contact with the treatment object of the meniscus.