The invention addresses the problem of providing a medication cassette, which in addition to being capable of smooth automated dispensing despite being capable of storing large amounts of medication, allows accurate ascertainment of whether the medication has run out or is jammed. This medication cassette is provided with: a cylindrical body in which the medication is stored a first rotating body capable of reciprocating movement inside the cylindrical body in the direction of the shaft center thereof a second rotating body disposed on the outer circumference of the cylindrical body a conveyed medication-detecting element for detecting medication that has been conveyed by the second rotating body and a control for moving the first rotating body upward when a medication detection signal is not output from the conveyed medication-detecting element.