PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a proteoglycan-containing material produced from fish cartilage with a low-toxic solvent, and to provide applications thereof.SOLUTION: The invention provides a proteoglycan-containing material which is produced from a fish cartilage and contains proteoglycan as an acidic sugar component and acidic sugar, wherein the proteoglycan with a molecular weight of 2000 kDa or more, preferably with a molecular weight of 5000 kDa or more is contained, 50 mass% or more of the acid sugar component has a molecular weight of 2000 kDa or more, 20 mass% or more of the acid sugar component has a molecular weight of 10000 kDa or more, and 20 or more mass% of the acid sugar component is the proteoglycan. The proteoglycan-containing material has skin moisturizing and anti-aging effect, such as skin fibroblast proliferation effect, skin barrier function enhancing and improving effect, skin collagen productivity enhancing and improving effect, and dermal thickening inhibitory effect. The invention also provides food and drink compositions, oral compositions, and cosmetic compositions containing the proteoglycan-containing material.SELECTED DRAWING: NoneCOPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT【課題】毒性の低い溶媒を用いて、魚類軟骨から製造する、プロテオグリカン含有物及びその用途の提供。【解決手段】魚類の軟骨から得られる、酸性糖成分としてプロテオグリカン及び酸性糖を含むプロテオグリカン含有物であって、分子量が2000kDa以上、好ましくは分子量が5000kDa以上のプロテオグリカンを含み、酸性糖成分の50質量%以上が2000kDa以上の分子量を有し、20質量%以上が10000kDa以上の分子量を有し、酸性糖成分の20質量%以上がプロテオグリカンであるプロテオグリカン含有物。皮膚繊維芽細胞増殖効果、皮膚バリア機能増強及び改善効果、皮膚コラーゲン産生能増強及び改善効果、真皮肥厚抑制効果等、皮膚の保湿及び抗老化効果を有するプロテオグリカン含有物。プロテオグリカン含有物を含む飲食品組成物、口腔用組成物、化粧品組成物。【選択図】なし