The present invention relates to an apparatus for cell structure destruction. The apparatus comprises a pressure vessel, a porous member, a gas supply device and a fluid supply device. The pressure vessel includes an interior space, the porous member is provided in the interior space of the pressure vessel and has a slurry disposed thereon, and the slurry contains the cell material. The gas supply device is connected to the pressure vessel, and supplies a compressed gas to the interior space. The fluid supply device is also connected to the pressure vessel, and supplies a pressurized fluid to the interior space, so that the compressed gas is dissolved in the pressurized fluid to form an acidic liquid whereby the cell structure is damaged by means of hydrolysis process.本發明係關於一種使細胞結構破壞之裝置。該裝置包括一壓力容器、一多孔件、一氣體供應器及一流體供應器。該壓力容器具有一內部空間。該多孔件設置於該壓力容器之內部空間,該多孔件上設置有一漿液,該漿液中含有物質細胞。該氣體供應器連接該壓力容器,並供應一壓縮氣體至該內部空間。該流體供應器連接該壓力容器,並供應一增壓流體至該內部空間,以使該壓縮氣體溶解於該增壓流體中而形成酸液,並藉由該酸液使細胞結構水解破壞。10‧‧‧使細胞結構破壞之裝置11‧‧‧壓力容器12‧‧‧多孔件13‧‧‧氣體供應器13P‧‧‧氣體管路14‧‧‧流體供應器14P‧‧‧流體管路15‧‧‧閥門開關20‧‧‧漿液30‧‧‧壓縮氣體40‧‧‧增壓流體112‧‧‧內部空間114‧‧‧底部FS‧‧‧流體閥門開關GS‧‧‧氣體閥門開關