The present invention circumstances mushroom fruiting bodies ( Arctium lappa ) pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of thrombosis (thrombosis) containing the extract as an active ingredient, and relates to a dietary supplement, and more particularly to validate the ethanol extract of the fruiting body of Phellinus ingredient relates to a functional food comprising a pharmaceutical composition and the extract for the prevention or treatment of thrombosis, it characterized in that it contains a. The fruiting body of Phellinus linteus extract as an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition and health food for the prevention or treatment of thrombosis according to the present invention, as evidenced by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus extract prepared by ethanol extract and, hexene, and the preparation was fractionated sequentially with ethyl acetate and butanol, of inhibiting thrombin directly excellent, ethyl acetate fractions to the antithrombotic activity of the prothrombin and inhibits blood coagulation factor-inhibiting effect of efficiently suppressing the formation blood clots The effects that can be, and has the excellent effects that can be used for prevention and treatment of thrombosis, such as ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke by improving the blood circulation. In particular, no fruiting bodies of Phellinus linteus extract of the present invention appear in the acute oral toxicity, thermal stability is excellent, and not within the second acidic pH conditions, and the plasma of the loss of the antithrombotic effect appear, such as the various extracts, powder, pill, tablet it is processed to form an excellent effect that can be prepared at all times taking the form is very useful as inventors on the pharmaceutical industry and the food industry.본 발명은 상황버섯 자실체 (Arctiumlappa) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 혈전증 (thrombosis)의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 건강 기능 식품에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는, 상황버섯 자실체의 에탄올