A self-suction type water turbine driving reel sprinkler, comprising a machine frame, an inserting plate (5), a reel disc (6), a PE pipe, a water turbine driving device (7), a sprinkler head vehicle, and a self-suction device (8). The machine frame comprises a bottom frame (1), a reel supporting frame (2), an inserting plate supporting frame (3), and a wheel assembly (4); a bottom frame rotating device (11) is provided at the bottom of the bottom frame; the bottom frame rotating device comprises a rotary bearing (12) and a chassis supporting component (13); the inner ring of the rotary bearing is fixedly mounted to the bottom frame, and the outer ring of the rotary bearing is fixedly mounted to the chassis supporting component; the front part of the bottom frame is also provided with a telescopic front support (14); the wheel assembly comprises a wheel support beam (41), wheels (42), and a wheel lift control component (43); the self-suction device comprises a water suction pump, a water pumping hose, and a filtering mechanism. The sprinkler can automatically pump water for sprinkling irrigation operation, is convenient to adjust a sprinkling irrigation direction, is flexible in steering and turning-around, and is suitable for fields adjacent to an irrigation canal, without a pressure hydrant.L'invention concerne un arroseur à dévidoir à entraînement de turbine hydraulique de type à auto-aspiration, comprenant un bâti de machine, une plaque d'insertion (5), un disque dévidoir (6), un tuyau en PE, un dispositif d'entraînement de turbine hydraulique (7), un véhicule à tête d'arrosage et un dispositif d'auto-aspiration (8). Le bâti de machine comprend un bâti inférieur (1), un bâti de support de dévidoir (2), un bâti de support de plaque d'insertion (3), et un système de roue (4) ; un dispositif de rotation de bâti inférieur (11) est disposé au fond du bâti inférieur ; le dispositif de rotation de bâti inférieur comprend un palier rotatif (12) et un composant de support